Sermon 19th July 2009
GOOD SHEPHERD
Have you heard the one about the blonde, who was so tired of all the blonde jokes that she dyed her hair brown? Not long afterwards, she went for a country drive. There she came across a shepherd herding sheep across the road. Stopping her car to watch this sight, after a while, she said to the shepherd, “They are just so cute. If I guess how many sheep there are here, can I keep one?” Thinking he couldn't lose, he replied, “Sure!” She blurted out, “352”. Amazingly, it was the right number! He was stunned, but kept his word and allowed her to pick out a sheep. After a good look she finally chose the cutest one. He looked at her and said, “If I can guess what colour your hair really is, can I have my dog back!” Of course I hope that nobody is offended by that story. I'm sure we'd all do far better ourselves; but it's probably still fair to say that we're not a church full of sheep experts. Do tell me if I'm wrong, but I suspect that this extended – not to say sometimes confusing – allegory that Jesus used doesn't easily resonate with many of us. We city-dwellers have to work quite hard to grasp what he meant by it – and we may think it's not even worth the effort. Of course I think that it is worth it; but we must begin where most of us are – which is a place of ignorance about this imagery. It must be said, though, that recognising this fact puts us in a better position than Jesus' original hearers. As John tells us in verse 6, they didn't 'get' it either – albeit for different reasons to us. That's why Jesus tried again to explain what he meant, in the rest of today's passage and beyond. It may not help us too much perhaps. But it did enable them to understand Jesus better – even if some of them didn't like what they then heard. We can see that from their reactions in verse 19 - which picks up one of the consistent themes in John. Right from the beginning of his gospel, there's this growing conflict between Jesus and the religious leaders. Jesus' words in chapter 10 are set in that context – coming, as they did, right after he had healed the man born blind. The Pharisees had investigated that miracle – and hadn't liked what they had heard, or seen! As so often, Jesus had turned the tables on them; and now he even used this picture against them! And here's the first point of our potential ignorance that we need to address. We may be familiar with the Old Testament idea of God as shepherd of his people – from Psalm 23, for example. But we need to know too that the Old Testament also pictures God's appointed human leaders as shepherds. Jesus' main point here was that he was the Good Shepherd. But the clear implication of that was that the shepherds before him had failed to do what God had wanted them to! Of course, Jesus didn't mean that the Old Testament prophets had failed. But he did mean not just the false messiahs of recent years, but also the Pharisees! They weren't 'just' passively failing in their job of Godly leadership of, and care for, his people. Jesus even accused them of actively being thieves and robbers! We must be careful, though, not to think that this passage is mainly about Jesus condemning the Pharisees. As we can see, Jesus' emphasis is on himself; on who he is; on what he can do; and on what he will do. And all that, as so often with Jesus, is good news for us. What appears to be the highlight here is Jesus' promise in verse 10, that he has come to give us life, in all its fullness. That's in stark contrast to the thieves and robbers. They came, as Jesus also said in verse 10, to steal, kill and destroy. Jesus' wonderful promise to us here, of abundant life, is just one way in which he proves that he is God's shepherd. But, at this stage I need to sound another note of caution, though – based not least on what Simon Gillebaud said last week. It's very easy for us to read words like this, and think that this is all about what Jesus can do for us. But it very definitely is not about us! It is all about Jesus; and so that's the focus that we need to keep as we study it. Jesus began then by saying, in verse 2, that he was, and is, the true shepherd of God's people. Unlike the robbers, he could, and did, enter the sheepfold the right way – through the gate. It's worth explaining at this point what his hearers would all have known. There were at least 2 types of sheep-folds in Jesus' day. This was the kind found near a town, where a number of flocks would be kept overnight. It had a gate, and often a keeper, who would let the shepherds in to get their sheep. Even if he didn't know the shepherd, all the gate-keeper had to do was to watch the sheep's reaction to the one collecting them! As I'm assured is still true today – not least by our own John Itumu – sheep do respond to the voice they know, and run from those they don't! There's even a true story of a sheep being brought into court in Australia to prove who owned it by whose voice it responded to! A true shepherd doesn't need to claim, or drive, his sheep. He calls them: they know him, so come to him – and then they follow him. These are tests of ownership and care that Jesus passed with flying colours then – just as he does today. What this challenges us with is how we respond to Jesus as our shepherd. We may not like seeing ourselves as sheep – stupid animals, as we think of them. But it's a good biblical picture – which reminds us of our need to be cared and provided for. We often prefer to think of ourselves as strong, independent, able to look after ourselves – as we can, in many ways. But as we'll see there's one crucial way in which we can't do that for ourselves. Even if we could, though, there's a key challenge for us here about how we recognise Jesus' voice as our shepherd. And, if we do, do we follow where he leads, in faith and trust in his goodness? As I say, Jesus' hearers couldn't grasp what he meant in these first 5 verses. So Jesus tried again, by picking up a different aspect of the shepherd image. This time, Jesus referred to himself as the gate (or 'door' in other translations) of the sheepfold, in verses 7 and 9. We could be confused by this mixed metaphor – unless we realise that Jesus was referring to a different kind of sheepfold here! This was the much more rough and ready type, used far from the village. It just needed to be an enclosed space, of rocks or thick bush, with a narrow entry. There wasn't any gate, or anyone to watch it: that was the shepherd's job! He was the first line of defence, lying across the entrance to guard it from any attackers. This was who Jesus then said he was: the gate. Anyone who came in through him would then be saved, he said – in other words, they'd be kept safe. And, once in, they'd have the freedom to eat and drink, to come and go in safety – to live this abundant life that Jesus offers. Part of the shepherd's job is to find not just a safe place for his sheep but also the food and water they need. Sheep can't do that for themselves – which is why they need a shepherd! And the way in which that is true of us is entry into God's Kingdom. The Bible tells us that we can't get in by ourselves, because of our sin that separates us from God. But Jesus is the gate: he is the way to God, and to the abundant life of his kingdom. The first question for us, then, is whether we have accepted Jesus' offer of entry. That has got to be our starting place, because all else then follows from there. So, in the picture-language of this passage, have you come to Jesus as the gate through which alone you can enter God's kingdom? Have you accepted that he must do for you what you can't do for yourself? If not, what better time to do that than right now? It's very simple: if you want to receive this abundant, eternal, life that God offers at no cost to us, just ask Jesus to let you in. All we have to do is believe that Jesus is who he says he is. And if you have already done that, the question is whether you are living the abundant life God wants you to? Are you eating and drinking and safe – and, crucially, following where the Good Shepherd leads? This is God's free offer to us through Jesus. But let's be clear about what it has cost him. Being the gate was hazardous. It meant literally fighting off wild animals, like wolves or lions, as well as human enemies. No wonder then, that hired shepherds would run at the first sign of danger! These aren't their sheep; they don't care enough to give their own life for them. And why should they? It's only a job, not worth paying that high a price for. Again, that's in stark contrast to Jesus, the real shepherd – whose life is the sheep. As he went on to say, this is the kind of shepherd that he is. He is the gate, guarding and controlling the entrance to the fold. And he is, as he said more than once here, willing to lay down his life for his sheep. That's what he indeed did, to secure our entry into God's kingdom. Jesus laid down his life – by his own choice – so that people like us can be put right with God. He did it to give us this full, abundant life. He did it – as I have often said before – not because we deserve it, or because we are worth it. He did it because this is what God is like; this is how much he loves us. It's this love, this generosity, this goodness that we will celebrate at the Lord's table later. How can we not respond to this amazingly generous offer, of life through Jesus the gate, the good shepherd, who gave up his life for us? For you, is it a case of accepting his offer of life today? Or of living the abundant life that he died to give you? Or might it be that you need to hear his voice and obey it? Whatever it may be, my prayer is that we will each respond to our Good Shepherd today. So let's pray ...