Sermon 19th November 2012
Today, our Vicar, Cameron Barker, continues our study of the book of 1 Peter. The reading today is from 1 Peter 5: verses 1-11.
So, have you heard the one where a man went into a chemist’s?
He asked the pharmacist if she could give him something for hiccoughs. The
pharmacist promptly reached across the counter, and slapped the man’s face:
hard.
“What did you do that for?” he asked her.
“Well, you don’t have hiccoughs any more, do you?”
The man replied, “But my wife out in the car still does!”
The sermon-connection may be a bit tenuous, perhaps; but
today there is, or should be, one of those ‘Aaah!’ moments, when we realise
that we have, in fact, been missing a crucial piece of information. Given some
of the verbal reaction that there has been to other readings from this letter,
I was a bit surprised not to hear that expressed out loud. Peter’s words in
verse 8 really do make sense of so much of what we have covered here in these
past 3 months. It’s not that it has been hidden; it’s not anything new, or that
we didn’t know already; what it does, though, is to pull all the different
strands of Peter’s thinking and teaching together. Whether we look back, or
forward, or around us, there is now a complete picture that fits together into
a coherent, life-shaping, eternal whole.
Clearly we’ll need to return to that fact before we’re done.
But first we need to look back, to see how Peter has brought us to this
concluding place. If you have missed any of those steps, all the sermons in
this series are available on our website. They are well worth reading, or
re-reading: the ground that we have covered in them is good, practical stuff.
It has been about getting to know who Jesus is; that includes learning what he
has done; what that means; and how it then impacts the daily life of people who
have been created to become like Christ. That is what all people have
been, of course – created to become like Christ – as God’s ‘chosen people (GNB)
/ elect’ (NIV). Peter was sure, and taught here, that the Good News of Jesus
was meant for all people: it opened the way to God for everyone.
Now of course Peter was a
realist too: he knew that not everyone would respond positively to the message
about Jesus. In fact, reality showed how some people would be vehemently – and
violently – opposed to it. So it has certainly not been what anyone could
describe as a comfortable journey to get here. As I said at the outset, Peter
wasn’t pulling any punches about that fact, not from the start. In the very
first verse of his letter he also said that he was writing to those who ‘live as refugees (GNB) / [are] exiles’ (NIV), scattered throughout ...” this list of places that would be in modern-day
Turkey. We then quickly learned that these readers had fled there to try and escape
the persecution that was specifically aimed at Christians under Emperor Nero.
Something
else that was crystal clear from the start of the letter was just how different
a person Peter had become. The warts-and-all portrayal of him in the Gospels
remains a matter of permanent historical record. But in his letter we meet a Peter
who was no longer that brash, outspoken, know-it-all who had denied even
knowing Jesus to save himself. Being forgiven for that was humbling, and
life-changing, enough in itself. To be entrusted with the task of leading the
implementation of Jesus’ on-going mission, as Peter was, fundamentally transformed
him. The man who wrote this letter comes through as mature, wise, and truly
Godly-humble. Note how as he ends his letter Peter ‘just’ calls himself fellow-elder:
there is no hint of any pushy, rank-pulling now!
Another
stand-out feature of this letter was, and is, the place and importance that
Peter gave to Jesus’ suffering. Again, that’s reflected here at the end. It’s
fascinating, and wholly consistent, that Peter called himself “a witness of
Christ’s sufferings”. Of all the experiences that he had with Jesus,
alive and risen from death, why pick that one out? It was, as regulars
should know well by now, because it was the suffering of Jesus that was
absolutely central, to absolutely everything for Peter. That fact proved what
was possible; it also then made all things possible. Yes, on the cross
Jesus, the eternal, all-powerful, Son of God had set the example himself: of
selfless, submissive, self-sacrifice. And that one act changed all things for
all people for all time.
It is that
example, and how it is to be lived out in everyday life, that lay at the heart of
Peter’s teaching of these frightened, exiled people. But before he got to the
detail of that Peter first got very excited about the person, and mission of
Jesus. He waxed lyrical about the firm, the real, and the living hope that we
can have, now and eternally, because of Jesus. We can hold onto that, and him,
in any and all circumstances, Peter wrote; and we can get on with living a new,
a changed, and a holy life as a living expression of that hope. We really can
do that, in the face of anything and everything, Peter insisted. We can live as
God’s people, set apart for Him, no matter what – yes, all because Jesus paid
the costly sacrifice of his own blood.
We have
heard time and again how the essential setting of this letter was a context of
suffering and persecution for being Christians. It was ever-present reality for
Peter’s readers, one that was pressing, and life-threatening. and yet at the
same time, because of Jesus’ death and resurrection they were also, as Peter
put it “The chosen race, the King’s priests, the holy nation, God’s own people,
chosen to proclaim the wonderful acts of God, who called you out of darkness
into his own marvellous light (GNB)
/ A chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s
special possession, that you may declare praises of him who called you out of
darkness into his wonderful light.” (NIV) It is who and
what they were; and so it is who and what we also are!
So Peter first
set out both sides of their reality: the good, and the bad. It was at that
point that the rubber really hit the road. Even in a context of suffering and
persecution for their faith, Peter demanded that they lived it out, in
practical ways, in every aspect of their lives. He began with their duties as citizens,
and then as workers, before tackling the third key social relationship – in the
home. Peter never suggested that any of those areas started from a place of
perfection, or anything like it. The point for his readers was, though, that
Jesus had set that perfect example of selfless, submissive, self-sacrifice. That was to be their – as it is also to be our – own example and motivation. As citizens; at work; and at
home, even in such repressive times, they were, as we are, to live like Jesus.
We did spend
some time on what for many people today is the thorny matter of submission. I’m
sure that you have noted that it is present again today, as Peter ends. However
little we may like it, the demand for Godly submission is one of the central
ideas on which Peter’s letter is founded. What we can’t, and mustn’t, get away
from is the fact that Peter based that too on the person, and the example of
Jesus. If we truly have been created to become more like Jesus, then this is a
discipline that we do need to grapple with for ourselves. It’s no good wishing,
or pretending, that it wasn’t there, because it so clearly is; and the glorious
truth is that it is only the selfless, submissive self-sacrifice of Jesus that
makes us who and what we are.
Peter then
focused in on suffering in particular. First, it was suffering for doing good.
Then, a bit later on, it was suffering specifically for being a Christian.
That’s where we reached last week, very appropriately for Remembrance Sunday.
What sits in-between those 2 sections are Peter’s reflections on living for
God. Once again, that is what this whole letter is all about: 1 Peter was written to help teach and show people how to
become like Jesus. What makes it special was the situation that it was written
into. Peter wrote for people facing some of the toughest circumstances
imaginable. He was utterly committed to equipping God’s people,
so that they could stay standing firm in faith and hope and trust, living for
God, as His holy people, even in the very hardest of times.
And so now we come – albeit only
briefly – to these closing words. Of course there is at least one whole sermon
in here, and quite possibly several. As we have picked up along the way, there
is more in here, for example: about Christ’s suffering; the hope onto which we
can, and do, hold; the need for submission; Peter’s own example of faith and
faithfulness. We could then learn about the nature of leadership in the church,
from the perspectives of both the leaders, and the led. And there is also one
of the best New Testament collections of one-liners. Each of those would pay
dividends for being unpacked in detail.
However, I want to end by
going back to where I started today, with that ‘Aaah’ moment that is prompted
by verse 8. To some extent, at least, what we have been dealing with so far are
the symptoms, not the cause. But now the veil is lifted, as it were, for us to
see the real enemy for who he is. He is always prowling around; he’s ready,
willing, and is also fully able to devour the unwary, in one gulp. The range of
his tactics has already been revealed throughout Peter’s letter. He will try and
swallow us whole with persecution. He will also try to tempt us to live in any
number of the destructive ways that lead us away from God which Peter has described.
He doesn’t ever give up, and he often makes life very unpleasant for us, to put
it mildly.
But we do need to recognise
the existence, and the power of the devil. Yes, there is a careful line to
tread between the usual 2 extremes. We can make the mistake of either ignoring
him; or of paying him far too much attention. Or we can learn to see him behind
not only the temptations that we face but also persecution and so much other
suffering. Prompted by Tom Wright’s commentary on this passage, I’d say that
it’s only in doing all of that that we can reach the position that Peter has
been advising all along in his letter. We have to know the enemy to know how to
stand firm against his attacks.
Standing firm is the
key, in all ways, and at all times. Faith is to be both gentle, and firm; live
within the law (as long as it doesn’t force you to deny Jesus); behave with
patience and humility in all circumstance; hold just your part of the line
against the enemy. God’s sure promise here is that He will establish you,
strengthen you, and set you on firm foundations. He has the power to do that, Peter
reminds us; and He will do it: be it today, tomorrow, or eternally. So we are
to trust in Him, in any, and all circumstances. We are also to live for Him, in
any, and all circumstances. Step by step, decision by decision, action by
action we are to become more like His Son, Jesus. That takes hard work; we are
opposed at every turn; but not defeated. In Peter own words, as they’re put in
The Message version: “What a God we have! Because Jesus was
raised from the dead we have been given a brand-new life, and have everything
to live for, including a future in heaven; and the future starts now!” And so
let’s live that future then – in Jesus, and for Jesus: starting right now, for
his glory. Amen!