Sermon 22nd November 2015
Today, our Vicar, Cameron Barker, concludes our study of the book of James. The reading is from James 5 verses 13-20.
I
wonder whether you’ve heard the one about the man who walked in to see his GP
with a banana stuck in one ear, a cucumber in the other ear and a carrot up his
nose? Even if not, you won’t be too surprised to hear that he told the Doctor
that he was feeling absolutely terrible. When he asked whatever could be the
matter with him, his GP replied: “Well, first of all, you’re obviously not
eating properly.”
Hopefully
today, as we reach the end of this series from the letter of James, the same
can’t be said metaphorically for anyone who has paid attention to his teaching.
Our bananas, cucumbers and carrots really should be not just in the right
places but also perfectly prepared for eating; and sharing! After all, this has
been (as I said at the outset that it would be) a very practical series. It has
taught – and challenged – us how to: live faith; prove that we mean what we
say; are who we claim to be; to make a difference: in facing troubles; handling
money; relating to people whether they’re rich or poor; judging others; being
patient; and, above all, in what we say and how we say it. And what a journey
all that has been!
Over
the past 3 months we’ve heard the 50+ direct commands that James issued about
doing all of that: in very practical, applicable daily detail. And hopefully
we’ve also never lost sight of James’ challenge to his readers daily to live
out their faith amidst literally life-threatening circumstances. At the start, and
along the way too, we heard how James originally wrote to people who’d fled for
their life from the persecution that he still faced himself in Jerusalem. And
he was well aware of just what that could look like. He had seen Jesus, his own
half-brother, nailed to a cross for what he’d taught and done; and then James
had seen the glorious victory that God had won over death itself – which is
what so changed his own life.
As
we’ve just heard, James remained intensely practical to the very end of his
letter – maybe even a little too much so in places today. “Confess your sins to
each other” might be seen as rather overly practical by some – though that
doesn’t mean that we can pretend it’s not there, of course! We will get to that
(along with the rest of it), then, in at least summary form. And that goes back
to something else which I said at the start: that, by definition, any
halfway-decent biblical teaching will always leave people with plenty to think
about, and act on, long after they hear it. That’s indeed been most especially
true of this very practical letter. So of course the preaching team are hoping
that our action in the new church year, which starts next week with Advent
Sunday, will go on being shaped by all that we’ve learned since September. To
put it in practical terms, how will we live faith; prove that we mean what we
say; are who we claim to be; and make a difference in: facing troubles;
handling money; relating to people whether they’re rich or poor; judging
others; being patient; and, above all, in what we say and how we say it?
James
is the only New Testament example of what the Bible calls Wisdom literature,
remember. And throughout this letter we have been consistently presented with
the one key life-choice that we all have to make: over and over and over again
daily. Will we live by God’s wisdom, as it’s so practically laid out throughout
James? Do we, will we, take the path that leads deeper into the ‘soaring and
swooping life of God’s grace’? Or will we rather ignore the inevitable reality
of what I named as James-theory and go with worldly wisdom. Will we put self at
our centre; and accept the negative spiritual consequences that do inevitably
follow from doing so? That same set of choices is here for making in today’s
passage too, in these latest practical ways that James persisted with right to
the very end of his letter.
If
you have perhaps missed some, or even all, of this amazing journey, then do
visit our website. The sermons are all on there to learn from as much and as
often as would be Godly- helpful. Each is only a starting point into passages
that offer such depth and wisdom about the practicalities of living for God in
any and all circumstances. They might not be set out in any obvious overarching
pattern, because that’s not how James wrote. This ending is itself another sign
of that fact, because James doesn’t finish as most other letters do. There is
no neat conclusion, no rounding off, no personal greetings to specific readers.
Instead there is an urgent command about what needs to be done practically in
certain circumstances!
Again
it’s Tom Wright who points out in his commentary that, while this might not be
what we’d perhaps expect by way of an ending, that also fits with what has gone
before. That’s more than about ‘just’ James’ content going in an unexpected
direction – as it certainly seems to do here. It’s also to do with there being
two significant brackets marking the starting and the ending of his letter. Of
course they are both practical teachings: what else would we expect from James
by now? Adrian picked the first part of it up last week, noting how James
returned to the need for perseverance. That’s one very practical outworking of
our trust in God; that we keep on going; in and through any and all
circumstances; until God’s solution and/or help become clearly visible. James began
his letter with a demand for endurance, in a setting of persecution; and it’s
where ends too: encouraging his readers to show the perseverance that Job did
in his troubles.
The
second bracket could even be seen as one specific practical application of
perseverance. In today’s final verses James crucially returns to encouraging
his readers to pray. At the start he told them to ask God very specifically for
wisdom if they lacked it; and to do so believing rather than doubting. Here, at
the end, he told them to pray for each other in faith; and, as he’d done in
other key places in his letter, he used an Old Testament example (Elijah) to
encourage them. James’ advice here is very practical and specific, note: if
you’re in trouble, pray; if someone’s sick, the elders are to pray; if you’ve
sinned, pray for forgiveness; and spiritual healing will be as forthcoming as
physical healing – in response to the faith of those who are doing the praying
James wrote!
As
ever, it’s not as straightforward or simplistic as that, of course. There are
other passages in the Bible that offer different perspectives on this topic; and
even then we can’t ever see God’s biggest, widest picture. But perseverance in,
and prayer itself are without doubt two key James-themes; and, as he draws to
end we are urged to live them out in any and all circumstances; in best
practical James-like fashion. For those who perhaps want to think more about
prayer, I’ll particularly point you to Tom Wright here. In his excellent For Everyone commentary he describes
prayer something like this. It’s an act of standing with one foot in the
present, and one foot in God’s future. Prayer is God’s way of inviting us to
share in His work, of bringing His hope and healing and new life into the
broken mess of where and how we are now. This isn’t a description that I’ve
ever heard before; but I find it a very encouraging, and practical, one.
There
is one feature of this letter that I don’t think any of the preachers has
picked up. James is only 108 verses long, but no less than 14 times during them
James addresses his “Brothers and sisters” (who are sometimes “Dear …”). Any
statistician will say that using a phrase more than once every 8 verses probably
makes it a significant feature! For James, faith was something that was clearly
lived out communally, then. Yes absolutely it is about us as individuals taking
responsibility for our own lives and choices: one day we will each stand alone
before the throne of almighty God and have to account for those. But before
then we are also responsible for, and accountable to, one another, James
implies. In more than a few places in his letter, such as here, it’s far stronger
than implied; and for very good practical reason. So we can’t miss James’
practical order on this topic in the last two verses of his letter: those who
are responsible for bringing back people who wander from the truth are their
brothers and sisters – i.e. us!
Now
I know that many of us would shy well away from any thought of confessing our
sin to one another; but it’s definitely one that we need to ponder hard. Of course
it needs to be carefully and wisely done; but potentially it’s the best thing
that we can do. Firstly, just admitting it to someone else can take away some
of the power of whatever it is that we’re struggling with. Second, doing so
also opens us up to receiving practical help from others where we need it.
Third, and most important, someone else can then place one prayerful foot into
God’s promised future, and bring some of that hope and new life into our own
messy present – just as we can, in turn, then also do for them. So, as we come
to the end of James, might this be one practical Godly action that you want to
bring away with you from it? And yes, that is a serious question.
There
is, of course, a near-endless list of possibilities for what we might bring
away from James. Many of his 108 verses each have more than one such
possibility in them. In my more optimistic moments I’m even hoping that lots of
us have already taken at least some of James’ advice to heart, and are trying
to turn it into practical daily action. And anyone who’d called themselves a
Christian should be wanting to do that ever more and deeper; because that is
what it means, and what it takes, for us to become more like Jesus. Again the
hope for this series was, and is, that this would be the practical outcome of
it; that, individually and together, we’d be asking what it looks like for us
to live for God in the particular circumstances that we’re facing. And maybe recent
events in Paris give a new sense of urgency about our doing so: those tragic events
certainly have impacted the challenge of responding to the refugee crisis which
was the bracket at the start of this series.
There
are almost too many ways in which this series could be ended; but surely it has
to be in the words of James himself. It could, and maybe should, be: “My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this:
Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry,
because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires.
Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and
humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you”.
Or
perhaps: “Submit yourselves, then, to God.
Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Come near
to God and he will come near to you”.
Then again, what about: “Is anyone among you in trouble? Let them pray. Is anyone happy? Let
them sing songs of praise. Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders
of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the
Lord”.
I could go on; and on – as I hope you can too: 108 verses’
worth! But for me there is one quote that stands out above all in terms of
summing up what we have learned. James wrote: “Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive
yourselves. Do what it says” – in any, and all, circumstances: in the name of God who is Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit: “Do what it says”. Amen.