Sermon - PALM SUNDAY - 20th March 2016
One of our Lay Readers, Simon Brindley, preaches today. The Gospel reading is from Luke 19: verses 28-40.
We know how Jesus arrived in Jerusalem –
that is the main focus of our thoughts this morning – he arrived on a colt,
probably a young donkey, with people throwing down their cloaks for him to
cross and waving palm branches in the air (actually Luke does not record the
palm branches but each of Matthew, Mark and John does, which is why we give out
these palm crosses still today) - but where was he coming from that day? All
journeys must begin somewhere.
This arrival was the end of a journey that
probably took a day - or possibly two on foot - from the city of Jericho. Jesus
had been there in the course of his teaching and healing ministry but now
Passover was coming and he needed to turn and bite the bullet and head for the
capital, the centre of power, the centre of religious, state and occupier
authority and the centre of opposition.
Jericho is a really interesting place! It’s
about 15 miles east from Jerusalem, as the crow flies, maybe 18 or 20 by the
road through the desert. It sits, just west of the River Jordan, north of the
Dead Sea. It’s probably the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world
(over 10,000 years). It's the city taken by the Israelites under Joshua after
the death of Moses when, after their years of wandering, they finally crossed
the River Jordan into the Promised Land. And, did you know this? It is the
lowest place on the face of the earth that is not covered by water, sitting
about 800 feet below sea level! (That’s
about 1000 feet below where we are just now).
And Jerusalem, where Jesus was going, is about 2500 feet above sea
level!
So the road from Jericho to Jerusalem looks
like this on a map:
Show
map….
But it is actually like this if you have to
climb it!
Show
profile….
It’s steep and it’s very hot and it’s dusty
and it goes through the desert, but when you get close, right up here, about
two miles from Jerusalem and near the villages of Bethany and Bethphage, you
come to the Mount of Olives. It’s green, especially in the Mediterranean spring
at Passover when Jesus travelled, and ahead lies the glorious city of
Jersualem.
Jesus was coming in by the pilgrim route,
at Passover, the great feast commemorating the deliverance of the Jews from
slavery in Egypt. He was coming out of the desert. He was coming in
symbolically from a place that went way back in Israel’s history. There was
nothing spontaneous or sudden about this journey. He knew exactly what he was
doing and why he was doing it.
Interesting too, isn’t it, that he was
coming in from the lowest bit of dry land on the planet. “Watch what is happening,” he seems to me to
be saying, “watch from the depths of the earth to the most glorious places man
has created”. Watch from far back in
your history. Something very fundamental is going on. No wonder when the
Pharisees told him to command his disciples to be quiet Jesus replied that, if
he did, the stones themselves would start to shout. This is the one we believe
is the Son of God himself, the one through whom all things in the whole of
Creation, from all those people, to us, to the rocks themselves, were made.
Watch and see what he does and ask yourself why he does it.
“Look at this, all you men and women of
power,“ “What do you think of this?”
“Look at this all you people,” “Is this
what authority and power truly look like?”
“Look at this, the whole of Creation.”
And not only was Jesus coming in geographically
from a place going way back in Israel’s history and from the deepest dry land
on the surface of the earth, it was the precise way in which he arrived that
would have rung bells with every single person watching.
In those days, far more than the place our
society has reached this century, the people would have known their scriptures
and been likely to use the imagery of their scriptures in their everyday lives.
This may, I am pretty sure, have been more the case in European society earlier
in our own history, to use Bible imagery in everyday life, but it is more rarely
the case now. But I am sure that for the great majority of those watching that
day, both the religious authorities and the mass of the people, these following
words would have been very familiar to them. They are words from the Old Testament
Book of Zechariah and they speak about the king who is to come, the future king
of Israel, the Messiah:
“Rejoice, rejoice, people of Zion!
Shout for joy, you people of Jerusalem!
Look, your King is coming to you!
He comes triumphant and victorious…..
But humble and riding on a donkey
On a colt, the foal of a donkey”.
There was absolutely nothing spontaneous or
sudden about this journey. Jesus knew exactly what he was doing and why he was
doing it.
He must have arranged some time ago for the
colt to be ready when he needed it. Well, that is speculation perhaps but even
if he hadn’t pre-arranged it, even if the owners were happy to let the colt go
when the disciples came to the village and started, as Jesus had told them, to
untie it, Jesus knew exactly what the watching crowds and the religious leaders
would think. He had spent 3 years out there teaching and preaching about the
Kingdom of God, 3 years constantly demonstrating
the power of the Kingdom through his healing and through the authority with
which he spoke. So now he chose the unridden young donkey to ride in to the
capital those last two miles, precisely because he wanted those watching to see
the fulfilment of those Old Testament words…. “triumphant and victorious,”
riding humbly on a young donkey. “Look, here is your King!” “Look, here is the
one you have been waiting for!”
Now it may not be precisely, in political
terms at least, like cycling into the capital of North Korea holding a long
flag on which you have written, “Democratic elections will set the people free!”
Not least because I doubt that in North Korea many people would risk standing
at the roadside and cheering, but in terms of an in-your-face challenge to the
established powers of the day, there may well be some similarities!
And the outcome was, eventually, what you
might expect in North Korea today. We’ve thought about where Jesus was coming
from and we’ll ask where he was going to in a few minutes.
But first I just want to ask briefly what
this picture itself might have to say to us. This picture of a King, riding on
a little donkey with the crowds waving nothing more than their coats and
branches from the trees in the fields. Because, for me, it speaks something of
real authority and of speaking truth to power. He didn’t slip in by the back
gate at night time, when no one was watching. He didn’t get the crowds waving
their sticks and knives. He did not arrive as a figure of apparently great human
power and might. He came in humbly and peacefully and with complete integrity.
He came in as a teacher and a healer, bringing a message of the urgent need to
turn back to God. No wonder the crowds
in Jerusalem flocked to hear him. No wonder Luke records a few verses later
that “all the people kept listening to him, not wanting to miss a single word.”
You see just occasional glimpses of this
sort of approach in our modern world.
Martin Luther King perhaps on the road from Selma to Montgomery, turning
the marchers around when the way was blocked by the state troopers and walking
peacefully back the way they had come. Nelson Mandela perhaps, newly released
from prison, telling the huge crowds at Durban to take their guns and their
knives and their pangas (their machetes) and throw them into the sea. Just
glimpses of real authority and speaking truth to power.
It’s something about the courage to do what
is right when everyone else might think you need to follow the way of the world
because doing what is right is surely impossible. Compare the moral courage of Mandela
with the current South African President
Zuma allowing the government to channel £15M to upgrade his country home but
being forced to repay part of it when it seems some of that public money must
have been going to him personally or to his mates. Compare Martin Luther King
with Donald Trump. Who to you seems to be speaking truth and acting with
integrity and who following the way of the world that is highly unlikely to
lead to peace?
Power and authority are dangerous, as we
all know, but they can be exercised with complete integrity. Pray God for
political leaders with the character to do this.
And Jesus quite deliberately rode into
Jerusalem on a little donkey.
As he got close, Luke reports, and saw the
city ahead, he wept over it, saying “If only you knew today what is needed for
peace! But you cannot see it! The time will come when your enemies will
surround you with barricades, blockade you and close you in from every side. They
will completely destroy you and the people within your walls; not a single
stone will they leave in its place, because you did not recognize the time when
God came to save you.”
And he immediately went into the Temple,
which would have been the first part of Jerusalem you came to if you rode in
that way, and overturned the tables of the moneychangers saying God’s house
should be a house of prayer but you have made it into a den of thieves.
Absolutely everyone would have been
watching. Not just the people, not just the regular Temple goers. This was the
capital of an occupied land. The religious leaders and teachers would have been
watching. The Romans would have been watching. One hint of really serious
rebellion and out come the crucifixes.
Speaking truth to power without fear and
with complete integrity. Goodness me, it is impressive. Wave your palm cross in the air today but
don't wave it lightly…….
Gentle Jesus meek and mild? Don't give me
that nonsense….the religious leaders at least wanted to kill him from the
moment he got off the donkey and opened his mouth.
Pause..
And that is precisely what he did. Without
any apparent fear Jesus did not hesitate to speak every day about the need to
turn back to God, about God’s Kingdom, about resurrection from the dead, about
the persecution coming to Jerusalem.
And as it’s Luke gospel and as I may not
get the chance to speak on this bit of the Bible again for some time I could
not resist the opportunity to bring in two historical reminders of precisely that
time, two items mentioned only by the gospel writers Mark and Luke as items
Jesus used to teach the people in those short days and weeks after his entry
into Jerusalem. One is a silver Roman coin, a denarius or Tribute penny. You
may remember Jesus showed them the Emperor’s head and told them to give Caesar
what was Caesar’s but to give God what was God’s. This one dates from the reign
of Emperor Tiberius 14-33 AD. It will not be the same one, surely, but it comes
from the same time. And the other is a an ancient copper Lepton, a coin known
as a widow’s mite as Jesus praised the widow who dropped into the Temple
collection two precisely like this, that were all she had. This one dates to
the reign of Pontius Pilate around 31 AD. It will not be one of the ones the
widow dropped in, surely, but it comes from exactly the same time. (Don’t worry
I got them from a very reputable coin dealer so they are almost certainly
genuine!) Please catch me afterwards if you want a closer look.
But the reason I brought them in today was
mainly because they reminded me – and so I hope they can remind us - that on
Palm Sunday we remember historical events. These are made from palm leaf
because the crowds did cut down palm branches.
So we remember the entry into Jerusalem of
Jesus himself. He knew exactly what he was doing, he knew exactly why he was
doing it and he knew exactly where it would lead. There was only so long the
enthusiasm of the people could protect him from the inevitability of his arrest
and death. But he knew he had to do this.
Because for Jesus doing what had to be done
was not merely a peaceful political challenge, not merely a show of moral and
religious integrity and authority.
Ultimately, Jesus was engaged on a much
bigger canvass, doing the will of God to break, in history and in real time,
once and for all the power of sin and death, so that our relationship with God
can be completely restored, not by anything we can do but only by what He has
done. You might think of it as the ultimate act of complete integrity and
authority as good triumphs for all time over the worst that evil can do and
hope is restored for eternity. He had spoken about this already. Go back just
one chapter in Luke’s gospel and you will see it: Luke Chapter 18, verses 31 to
33:
“Jesus took the twelve disciples aside and
said to them, “Listen! We are going to Jerusalem where everything the prophets
wrote about the Son of Man will come true. He will be handed over to the
Gentiles, who will mock him, insult him and spit on him. They will whip him and
kill him, but three days later he will rise to life.”
At that point the disciples had no idea
what he was talking about, but later of course they must have remembered.
In the meantime there was an awful lot to
go through and we shall remember it all this coming week as the greatest drama
is played out and the crowd who welcomed him fade away or turn against him.
Even his closest right hand disciple denied he ever knew him as the full force
of human power was brought to bear.
I have no idea what I would have done, do
you?
One thing however you might like to do this
morning as you wave your palm cross or leave it this week in your window, on
your mantelpiece, tuck it behind a picture on your wall at home or display it
somewhere in your car is to think of those who today, almost certainly as we
sit here this morning, will be being asked whether they follow Jesus or are
willing to deny him, knowing that the outcome of their words may be punitive
taxes, slavery or even death. Pray for them as the full force of human power is
still brought to bear.
And prepare this week for Easter. Watch and
wait and let God speak to you about your life, in the light of everything he
said and did through his Son. Amen